BRINGING BACK THE MEMORIES OF CANADA'S FIRST ROCK AND ROLL AM RADIO STATION
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EULOGY Born: October 28, 1945, Toronto, Ontario, Canada After a few reincarnations 1050 CHUM quietly passed away on March 26, 2009 1050 CHUM was a legendary Top 40 powerhouse from the late 1950s through to the early 1980s. The station had a formula no other station has been able to duplicate.
Through the formative ‘50s, the unforgettable ‘60s and the interesting ‘70s, 1050 CHUM played a major role in shaping the radio landscape in Toronto. Recording acts from Elvis Presley, The Beach Boys, The Beatles, The Guess Who, Elton John, The Eagles, The Doobie Brothers and Bob Seger not only graced the airwaves but walked the halls of 1050 CHUM.
The radio station was famous for the CHUM Chart. From 1957 to 1986, 1,512 consecutive weekly charts were published, making it the longest-running chart of its kind in the world. Also, 1050 CHUM was noteworthy for hosting many famous rock concerts including, among others, visits to Maple Leaf Gardens by Elvis Presley (1957) and The Beatles (1964, '65, and '66).
CHUM CHART NUMBER 451 Monday, November 01, 1965 (Top 50 list)
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This Week/Last Week/Artist/Track/Total Weeks
1 1 Sonny & Cher Baby Don't Go 6
2 2 Presley, Elvis I'm Yours 9
3 5 Rich, Charlie Mohair Sam 7
4 3 Lovin' Spoonful, The Do You Believe In Magic 8
5 11 Rolling Stones, The Get Off My Cloud 3
6 12 Duke, Patty Say Something Funny 5
8 7 Beatles, The Yesterday 7
8 7 Beatles, The Act Naturally 7
9 4 McGuire, Barry Eve Of Destruction 10
10 14 Toys, The A Lover's Concerto 6
11 6 Dylan, Bob Like A Rolling Stone 11
12 17 Lewis, Gary & The Playboys Everybody Loves A Clown 5
13 16 Herman's Hermits Just A Little Bit Better 6
13 9 Alpert, Herb A Taste Of Honey 6
14 24 Dylan, Bob Positively 4th Street 3
15 18 King, Jonathan Everyone's Gone To The Moon 5
16 10 Starr, Edwin Agent Double-O Soul 9
17 8 Righteous Brothers, The Unchained Melody 14
18 28 Barry, Len 1-2-3 4
19 25 Dino, Desi & Billy Not The Lovin' Kind 4
20 15 Brown, James Papa's Got A Brand New Bag 10
21 26 Spokesmen, The Dawn Of Correction 4
22 27 Vogues, The You're The One 4
23 21 Sonny & Cher I Got You Babe 14
24 29 Baez, Joan There But For Fortune 3
25 31 Kids Next Door, The Spider Song, The (Inky Dinky Spider) 4
26 13 Clark Five, Dave Catch Us If You Can 9
27 20 Black, Terry Only Sixteen 12
28 19 Jay & The Americans Some Enchanted Evening 7
29 33 Sonny & Cher But You're Mine 3
30 44 Bass, Fontella Rescue Me 2
31 37 Little Caesar & The Consuls You Really Got A Hold On Me 3
32 39 Lightfoot, Gordon Just Like Tom Thumb's Blues 2
33 48 Silkie, The You've Got To Hide Your Love Away 2
34 36 Gore, Lesley My Town, My Guy And Me 3
35 30 Head, Roy Treat Her Right 6
36 42 Dickens, "Little" Jimmy May The Bird Of Paradise Fly Up Your Nose 2
37 40 Bachelors, The Chapel In The Moonlight 1
38 43 Cher Where Do You Go 2
39 45 Jan & Dean I Found A Girl 1
40 46 Big Town Boys, The It Was I 1
41 0 Supremes, The I Hear A Symphony 0
42 49 Clark, Petula Round Every Corner 1
43 0 Freddie & The Dreamers A Windmill In Old Amsterdam 0
44 41 Royal, Billy Joe I Knew You When 2
45 47 Hutton, Danny Roses And Rainbows 1
46 0 Lewis, Barbara Make Me Your Baby 0
47 0 Byrds, The Turn! Turn! Turn! (To Everything There Is A Season) 0
48 50 Carter, Mel (All Of A Sudden) My Heart Sings 1
49 0 Sonny & Cher Letter, The 0
50 0 Gaye, Marvin Ain't That Peculiar 0
"1050 CHUM" was a legendary Top 40 powerhouse during the late 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, and early 1980s.
Early history and Top 40 format
CHUM AM was launched as a dawn-to-dusk radio station on October 28, 1945 by Jack Q'Part, an entrepreneur in the business of patent medicines. The station, then operating from studios in the Mutual Street Arena, was taken over in December 1954 by Allan Waters, a salesman from Q'Parts' patent medicine business. Waters' first major move was to secure a license for 24-hour-a-day broadcasting for CHUM, along with a power increase to 5,000 watts. Less than three years after Waters acquired the station, and soon after bringing the new fulltime transmitter online, a major programming change was made. On May 27 1957, Waters switched to a "Top 50" format that had proven itself popular in some U.S. cities; Elvis Presley's "All Shook Up" was the first song played. "1050 CHUM" pioneered rock and roll radio in Toronto, and was noteworthy for hosting many noteworthy rock concerts including, among others, visits to Maple Leaf Gardens by Elvis Presley (1957) and The Beatles (1964, '65, and '66). While the station was rising to the top of the popularity ratings in Toronto in the early 1960s, it also built yet another new transmitter in Mississauga, Ontario (a few miles west of the current Toronto city line) along the Lake Ontario shoreline, and raised its power once again to its current 50,000 watts around the clock.
CHUM DJs of the 1960s were zany morning man Al Boliska, who quit in late 1963 to go 'across the street' to CKEY.He was replaced by WKBW, Buffalo radio & TV personality Jay Nelson, popularly known as "Jungle Jay" from his role as host of a children's show on Buffalo's Channel 7 which was also popular among Toronto youngsters. He would be followed by housewives' jock John Spragge; singer/DJ Mike Darow; Pete Nordheimer, replaced in 1961 by witty Bob McAdorey; teen DJ Dave Johnson; and all night maven Bob Laine. Later additions to the CHUM DJ lineup included Duff Roman and Brian Skinner, both of whom came over from CKEY (then owned by Jack Kent Cooke). In the late 1960s, early 1970s, CHUM DJ's included Duke Roberts (also known as Gary Duke for a time), Johnny Mitchell (better known today as Sonny Fox), J. Michael Wilson, Tom Rivers, Scott Carpenter, Jim Van Horne, John Rode, Don Reagan, Terry Steele and Roger Ashby. Among their later mighttime hosts was John D. Roberts, who joined CHUM in 1977 and would eventually become known across North America as White House correspondent for CBS-TV and host of CNN's morning program "American Morning."
CHUM was also well known for its contests, like the 1970s' "I Listen to CHUM" promotion, in which DJs would dial phone numbers at random and award $1,000 to anyone who answered the phone with that phrase.
From gold-based to oldies
By the mid-1980s, CHUM had lost ground in the Toronto ratings to competitor Top 40 station CFTR and FM-based music stations. On June 6, 1986, CHUM dropped its Top 40 format for a heavily gold-based adult contemporary format ("Favourites of Yesterday and Today"). By 1989, CHUM adopted an oldies format, drawing heavily on its previous Top 40 reputation to cater to the fans of that era's music.
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